One South Broad Building

One South Broad Building
  1. About the One South Broad Building in Philadelphia
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The One South Broad Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by John Torrey Windrim and built between 1930 and 1932 in Philadelphia, PA.

One South Broad Building is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • Lincoln-Liberty Building between 1932 and 1950.
  • Philadelphia National Bank Building between 1950 and 1996.
  • One South Broad Building from 1997 until this day.

Its precise street address is 1 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA. You can also find it on the map here.

The building has been restored 3 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1955, 2000 and 2015.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1930
94
Lincoln-Liberty Building
1932
92
Philadelphia National Bank Building
1950
74
a
Restoration
1955
69
One South Broad Building
1997
27
b
Restoration
2000
24
c
Restoration
2015
9
years ago
2024
  1. 1952 to 1955 - Modernization of the building and conversion into banking space.
  2. 1998 to 2000 - The elevators, security and protection systems were modernized and the lower floors were converted into commercial spaces by creating a new entrance. The architect in charge was Sydness Architects.
  3. 2015 - The lobby, the elevator system and the exterior facade were renovated. Also, a securtiy and life safety systems were installed.

Architect and team

John Torrey Windrim was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

John Torrey Windrim was in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was Wanamaker's as the Main Developer.

Architectural Style

The One South Broad Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The One South Broad Building was completed in 1932, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The One South Broad Building reaches an architectural height of 472ft (144m). It has a total of 28 floors, served by 12 elevators, which combined offer a total of 462,848 sqf (43,000m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1932, the One South Broad Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

472ft (144m)

Materials & Structure

The One South Broad Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features Italian granite, used on the street-level facade. The entrance door has metal frames and three-story-high windows. From there on, the facade is clad in a very light-gray limestone.