Drake Hotel

Drake Hotel
  1. About the Drake Hotel in Philadelphia
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Drake Hotel is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Ritter & Shay and built between 1928 and 1929 in Philadelphia, PA.

Drake Hotel is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The Drake Hotel is also known, or has been known as, The Drake, or The Drake Apartments.

Its precise street address is 1512 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Drake Hotel is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Philadelphia and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Drake Hotel was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on September 18th 1978, and was also included in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places on July 6th 1977.

The building underwent a major restoration between and 1998.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1928
96
Construction completed
1929
95
Added to the Philadelphia RHP
1977
47
Added to the NRHP
1978
46
a
Restoration
1998
26
years ago
2024
  1. to 1998 - The building was extensively renovated and converted into condominiums.

Architect and team

Ritter & Shay was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Ritter & Shay was in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was Murphy, Quigley Company as the Main Contractor.

Architectural Style

The Drake Hotel can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Drake Hotel was completed in 1929, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Drake Hotel reaches an architectural height of 374ft (114m). It has a total of 33 floors, 32 above ground and 1 basements.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1929, the Drake Hotel was primarily used as Hotel space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Residential space.

374ft (114m)
1 basements

Materials & Structure

The Drake Hotel uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features terracotta reliefs with nautical themes. The ground floor is clad in stone panels topped with a cornice. On levels 2 and 3, the facade features intricate decorative motifs in terracotta that frame the windows, along with a striking brick frieze. The terraces at the top of the tower are adorned with balustrades, brick patterns, scrolls, mascarons, and finials, and two sets of large volutes lead to a terracotta dome.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov