Bullocks Wilshire Building

Bullocks Wilshire Building
  1. About the Bullocks Wilshire Building in Los Angeles
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Bullocks Wilshire Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Parkinson & Parkinson, and built between 1928 and 1929 in Los Angeles, CA.

Its precise street address is 3050 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Bullocks Wilshire Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Los Angeles and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Bullocks Wilshire Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on May 25th 1978, and was also included in the Los Angeles Register of Historic Places on June 15th 1968.

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1953 and 1997.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1928
96
Construction completed
1929
95
a
Restoration
1953
71
Added to the Los Angeles RHP
1968
56
Added to the NRHP
1978
46
b
Restoration
1997
27
years ago
2024
  1. 1953 - A three-story addition was built on the south side of the structure.
  2. 1995 to 1997 - The building was restored transformed into a school. The architect in charge was Altoon and Porter Architects.

Architect and team

Parkinson & Parkinson was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Parkinson & Parkinson was a prominent architectural firm based in Los Angeles, California, known for its significant contributions to the city's skyline during the early 20th century. The firm was founded by the father-and-son duo, John Parkinson and Donald B. Parkinson.

Their early designs incorporated elements of Beaux-Arts, but they will be most remembered for the instrumental role they played in introducing Art Deco architecture to Los Angeles.

Parkinson Parkinson

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Bullocks Wilshire Building a reality:

  • John G. Bullock as the Main Developer
  • Eneanor Lemaire, Jock Peters in charge of Interior Design
  • Herman Sachs as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The Bullocks Wilshire Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Bullocks Wilshire Building was completed in 1929, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Bullocks Wilshire Building reaches an architectural height of 240ft (73m). It has a total of 12 floors, which combined offer a total of 230,003 sqf (21,368m2) of usable space.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1929, the Bullocks Wilshire Building was primarily used as Retail space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Education space.

240ft (73m)

Materials & Structure

The Bullocks Wilshire Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features beige terracotta panels covering the exterior, alterning with older green copper paneles on the windows. The weathered copper also covers the top part of the tower.

Other materials found at the Bullocks Wilshire Building include, st Genevieve rose marble, seen in the interior walls, rosewood, used in display cases, frosted glass, found in doors and exhibitors, travertine marble, used in the interior floors, and painted glass, found in the tea room ceiling.

Sources

  • theclio.com
  • www.hmdb.org