Garfield Building

Garfield Building
  1. About the Garfield Building in Los Angeles
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Garfield Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Claud Wilbur Beelman and built between 1928 and 1930 in Los Angeles, CA.

Its precise street address is 403 W. Eighth Street, Los Angeles, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Garfield Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Los Angeles and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Garfield Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on June 25th 1982, and was also included in the Los Angeles Register of Historic Places on March 17th 1982.

The building underwent a major restoration in 1970.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1928
96
Construction completed
1930
94
a
Restoration
1970
54
Added to the Los Angeles RHP
1982
42
years ago
2024
  1. 1970 - Exterior renovation.

Architect and team

Claud Wilbur Beelman was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Claud Wilbur Beelman was in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was Sun Realty Company as the Main Developer.

Architectural Style

The Garfield Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Garfield Building was completed in 1930, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Garfield Building reaches an architectural height of 187ft (57m). It has a total of 13 floors, which combined offer a total of 99,975 sqf (9,288m2) of usable space.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1930, the Garfield Building was primarily used as Commercial space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides space.

187ft (57m)

Materials & Structure

The Garfield Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a cream-colored terracotta cladding, with recedes on the third floor creating a U-shaped plane for the upper floors. At the top of the building there is a small square tower. Stylized floral reliefs accentuate the spandrels on the vertical window bands, while sun patterns adorn the lower floors.

Other materials found at the Garfield Building include, wrought iron, used at the entrnace canopy, polished nickel, found in the lobby accessories, and black and purple marble, alternating in bands on the walls and floors of the lobby.

Sources

  • www.hmdb.org