Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building

Title Guarantee And Trust Company Building
  1. About the Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building in Los Angeles
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Parkinson & Parkinson and built between 1929 and 1931, for a reported $1.25 million dollars, in Los Angeles, CA.

Its precise street address is 401-411 W. 5th Street, Los Angeles, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Los Angeles and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on July 26th 1984, and was also included in the Los Angeles Register of Historic Places on November 7th 1984.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1929
95
Construction completed
1931
93
Added to the Los Angeles RHP
1984
40
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Parkinson & Parkinson was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Parkinson & Parkinson was a prominent architectural firm based in Los Angeles, California, known for its significant contributions to the city's skyline during the early 20th century. The firm was founded by the father-and-son duo, John Parkinson and Donald B. Parkinson.

Their early designs incorporated elements of Beaux-Arts, but they will be most remembered for the instrumental role they played in introducing Art Deco architecture to Los Angeles.

Parkinson Parkinson

Parkinson & Parkinson was in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building a reality:

  • Walker, P.J., and Company as the Main Contractor
  • Title Guaranty and Trust Company as the Main Developer
  • Hugo Ballin/Einar Petersen as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building was completed in 1931, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building reaches an architectural height of 207ft (63m). It has a total of 12 floors.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 98 spots available, which roughly equals 8 spots per floor (above ground).

When it opened its doors to the public in 1931, the Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building was primarily used as Commercial space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Residential space.

About the residences

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building has a total of 74 residential units throughout its 12 floors.

207ft (63m)

Materials & Structure

The Title Guarantee and Trust Company Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a clear glazed terracotta coating that rises above a granite base. The pillars framing the recessed windows rise towards the prominent gothic-style tower accentuating the verticality of the structure.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov
  • www.laconservancy.org