Los Angeles City Hall

Los Angeles City Hall
  1. About the Los Angeles City Hall in Los Angeles
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Los Angeles City Hall is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Parkinson & Parkinson and built between 1926 and 1928 in Los Angeles, CA.

Its precise street address is 200 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Los Angeles City Hall is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Los Angeles and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Los Angeles City Hall was officially included in the Los Angeles Register of Historic Places on March 24th 1976.

The building underwent a major restoration between 1997 and 2001. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was A. C. Martin Associates.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1926
98
Construction completed
1928
96
Added to the Los Angeles RHP
1976
48
a
Restoration
2001
23
years ago
2024
  1. 1997 to 2001 - A complete seismic retrofitting and façade cleaning were carried out. The architect in charge was A. C. Martin Associates.

Architect and team

Parkinson & Parkinson was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design. But there was also one other architect involved, as far as we know. We are talking about Austin Whittlesey.

Parkinson & Parkinson was a prominent architectural firm based in Los Angeles, California, known for its significant contributions to the city's skyline during the early 20th century. The firm was founded by the father-and-son duo, John Parkinson and Donald B. Parkinson.

Their early designs incorporated elements of Beaux-Arts, but they will be most remembered for the instrumental role they played in introducing Art Deco architecture to Los Angeles.

Parkinson Parkinson

Parkinson & Parkinson and the other architects already mentioned were in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Los Angeles City Hall a reality:

  • Nabih Youssef Associates in charge of Structural Engineering
  • Bovis Lend Lease as the Main Contractor

Architectural Style

The Los Angeles City Hall can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Los Angeles City Hall was completed in 1928, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Los Angeles City Hall reaches an architectural height of 453ft (138m). It has a total of 32 floors, 28 above ground and 4 basements, served by 8 elevators, which combined offer a total of 855,838 sqf (79,510m2) of usable space.

If you want to get a nice view of Los Angeles the Los Angeles City Hall offers an observatory deck. You can plan your visit to the Los Angeles City Hall Observation Deck by visiting its website here.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1928, the Los Angeles City Hall has mainly been used as Governmental space.

453ft (138m)
4 basements

Materials & Structure

The Los Angeles City Hall uses a frame structure made of steel columns and reforced concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features gray terracotta combined with California gray granite.

Other materials found at the Los Angeles City Hall include, bronce, covering the walls of the elevator cabins were made using cast bronze, allowing for the creation of various decorative relief designs, and concrete, used in the tower construction was made with sand from each of California’s 58 counties and water from its 21 historical missions.