Sun Oil Building

Sun Oil Building
  1. About the Sun Oil Building in Philadelphia
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Sun Oil Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Tilden, Register & Pepper and built between 1928 and 1929 in Philadelphia, PA.

Its precise street address is 1608-1610 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Sun Oil Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Philadelphia and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Sun Oil Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on August 25th 1983, and was also included in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places on February 2nd 1984.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1928
96
Construction completed
1929
95
Added to the NRHP
1983
41
Added to the Philadelphia RHP
1984
40
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Tilden, Register & Pepper was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Architectural Style

The Sun Oil Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Sun Oil Building was completed in 1929, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Sun Oil Building reaches an architectural height of 230ft (70m). It has a total of 19 floors.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1929, the Sun Oil Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

230ft (70m)

Materials & Structure

The Sun Oil Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a terracotta cladding covering the base up to the third floor, continuing with spandrels and vertical brick columns. Above the entrance door, there is a large glass window with decorated panels.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov