155 Harbor Condominium

155 Harbor Condominium
  1. About the 155 Harbor Condominium in Chicago
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The 155 Harbor Condominium is a Modern Style skyscraper designed by Solomon Cordwell Buenz, and built between 1972 and 1975 in Chicago, IL.

155 Harbor Condominium is not the only name you might know this building by though. The building is, or has also been known as Harbor Point.

Its precise street address is 155 North Harbor Drive, Chicago, IL. You can also find it on the map here.

Together with the Lake Point Tower, which was completed in 1968 just a few blocks away, the Harbor Condominium is another example of the possibilities of curved curtain walls. This goes back to some of the exploratory exercises that Mies van der Rohe, a big influence in the adoption of this type of facade, had been playing with back in 1922 in Berlin.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1972
52
Construction completed
1975
49
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Solomon Cordwell Buenz was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Architectural Style

The 155 Harbor Condominium can be categorized as a Modern Style building.

The modern style, also referred to as Modernism in the U.S. (distinct from the European Modernist movement), is characterized by minimal ornamentation, clean lines, and the use of materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. This style prioritizes functionality and the honest expression of materials and structure.

Modern architecture in the U.S. follows many principles of the International Style but with slightly less rigid rules than those of the purist European International Stylists like Le Corbusier, or even those who imported the style to the U.S. like Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius.

Modern skyscrapers often feature expansive glass curtain walls, open floor plans, and focus on volume over mass. This blend of innovation and simplicity defined the modern skyscraper, creating the sleek, functional urban landscapes prominent in mid-20th-century U.S. architecture.

The 155 Harbor Condominium was completed in 1975. by then, Modernism had already past its maturity, and other styles, such as Postmodernism or Brutalism were already challenging its principles.

By their own nature, the Modern and International Styles can still look current, even in contemporary buildings. So that's not to say the 155 Harbor Condominium appeared old or outdated when it was completed, but Solomon Cordwell Buenz certainly did not take many risks when it came to choosing the design style. This made the building look more "classic" and integrated within the city's architecture.

Spaces & Uses

The 155 Harbor Condominium reaches an architectural height of 551ft (168m). It has a total of 58 floors, 54 above ground and 4 basements.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1975, the 155 Harbor Condominium has mainly been used as Residential space, with other complementary uses such as commercial space.

About the residences

The 155 Harbor Condominium has a total of 742 residential units throughout its 54 floors.

551ft (168m)
4 basements

Materials & Structure

The 155 Harbor Condominium uses a frame structure made of concrete columns and beams.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features metallic black spandrels between rows of dark gray mirrored glass. The curved curtain wall, raises on columns at the ground level, which allows the lobby to take a step inwards, creating a covered, yet open transitional space between the outside and the inside.

Other materials found at the 155 Harbor Condominium include, rose granite, used on the lobby's floors, beige stone, found in large panels covering the lobby's walls, and wood, seen in some details of the lobby, such as the concierge desk, residents' mailboxes, or the staircase railing.