Bank of America Tower vs VyStar Tower

Bank of America Tower
VyStar Tower

Comparing the Bank of America Tower and the VyStar Tower is interesting because they both stand in Jacksonville, FL, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
188m
Floors
42

Height & Size

Height
109m
Floors
24

The Bank of America Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 617ft (188m) with 42 floors above ground, while the VyStar Tower reaches 358ft (109m) with 24 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Postmodernism

Both the Bank of America Tower and the VyStar Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Murphy/Jahn Architects and KBJ Architects followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Bank of America Tower and the VyStar Tower were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

The Bank of America Tower also provides 650 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.

The Bank of America Tower uses a Frame structural system, which relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight, while the VyStar Tower uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, that combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns.

Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

Bank of America Tower VyStar Tower
Murphy/Jahn Architects Architect KBJ Architects
1987 Construction Started 1987
1990 Year Completed 1989
Postmodernism Architectural Style Postmodernism
Commercial Current Use Commercial
42 Floors Above Ground 24
188 m Height (m) 109 m
64,800 m² Usable Area (m²) 35,303 m²
Frame Structure Type Framed Tube In Tube
Reinforced Concrete Vertical Structure Material Concrete And Steel
Reinforced Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete And Steel
No Facade Structural? No
Granite, Glass Main Facade Material Granite, Glass
McDevitt & Street Company Main Contractor Rouse & Associates
Enclos Corp. Facade Consultant Enclos Corp.
FL State FL
Jacksonville City Jacksonville
50 North Laura Street Address 76 South Laura Street