Bank of America Tower vs CitySpire Building


Comparing the Bank of America Tower and the CitySpire Building is an interesting exercise, because even though they are located in different cities (Jacksonville, FL and New York, NY), both were designed by Murphy/Jahn Architects and finished within in the same year. This gives us the chance to see how the same architect's ideas were expressed in different urban contexts almost simultaneously.
Height & Size
The CitySpire Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 73 floors above ground, while the Bank of America Tower reaches 617ft (188m) with 42 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Bank of America Tower and the CitySpire Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So Murphy/Jahn Architects followed what was in many ways expected at the time, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms rather, than breaking with convention.
Uses
The CitySpire Building follows a mixed-use model, combining residential and commercial. In contrast, the Bank of America Tower has remained primarily commercial.
The CitySpire Building offers 338 residential units.
The Bank of America Tower also provides 650 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Bank of America Tower and the CitySpire Building rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Bank of America Tower | CitySpire Building | |
---|---|---|
Murphy/Jahn Architects | Architect | Murphy/Jahn Architects |
1987 | Construction Started | 1985 |
1990 | Year Completed | 1990 |
Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Postmodernism |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
42 | Floors Above Ground | 73 |
188 m | Height (m) | 248 m |
64,800 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 77,110 m² |
20 | Number of Elevators | 10 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Reinforced Concrete | Vertical Structure Material | Concrete |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concretre |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Granite, Glass | Main Facade Material | Stone, Glass |
McDevitt & Street Company | Main Contractor | Tishman Construction |
Paragon Group | Developer | Ian Bruce Eichner |
FL | State | NY |
Jacksonville | City | New York |
50 North Laura Street | Address | 150 W 56th Street |