Paramount Plaza

Paramaunt Plaza
  1. About the Paramount Plaza in New York
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Paramount Plaza is an International Style skyscraper designed by Emery Roth & Sons, and built between 1967 and 1971 in New York, NY.

Paramount Plaza is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • Uris Buiding between 1970 and 1973.
  • 1633 Brodway between 1973 and 1980.

Its precise street address is 1633 Broadway, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The building houses the Gershwin Theatre on the second floor with 1,900 seats and the Circle in the Square Theatre in the basement, with 650 seats. At the base of the building, a walkway connects 50th and 51st streets and serves as the entrance to the theaters..

The building has been restored 3 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1989, 2012 and 2014.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1967
57
Uris Buiding
1970
54
Construction completed
1971
53
1633 Brodway
1973
51
a
Restoration
1989
35
Restoration
2012
12
Restoration
2014
10
years ago
2024
  1. 1989 - The building's public plaza was redesigned by adding landscaping, benches, fountains, stairs, new lighting, and changing the ground surfaces.. The architect in charge was Thomas Balsley Associates.

Architect and team

Emery Roth & Sons was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was Uris Buildings Corporation as the Main Developer.

Architectural Style

The Paramount Plaza can be categorized as an International Style building.

The international style originated in Europe in the early 20th century, and made its way to the US a couple of decades later when the rise of the Nazi regime forced figures such as Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, or Mies van der Rohe to flee Europe.

The International Style emerged as a response to the prevailing historicism and ornate architecture styles of the late 19th century, which according to a younger generation of architects didn't represent the new materials and construction techniques that were on the rise at the time.

Architecture in the early 20th century US was marked by the adoption of steel structures, modern construction techniques, and the rise of the skyscraper. As it turns out, this combination of circumstances created the perfect ecosystem for the International Style to flourish, becoming the to-go style for skyscraper designs during the mid-20th century, when American cities were growing fast.

The International Style’s legacy can not only be found in numerous iconic buildings across all major American cities, but also incorporated in contemporary architecture, which still puts a big emphasis on functionality and minimalism.

Spaces & Uses

The Paramount Plaza reaches an architectural height of 669ft (204m), with the last accesible floor being 623ft (190m) off the gorund. It has a total of 48 floors, served by 42 elevators. In total, it has a built-up area of 2,500,002 sqf (232,258m2) offering 2,241,044 sqf (208,200m2) of usable space.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 200 spots available, which roughly equals 4 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 11,205 sqf (1,041m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1971, the Paramount Plaza has mainly been used as Commercial space.

669ft (204m)
623ft (190m)

Materials & Structure

The Paramount Plaza uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete, steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade of the building however, is load bearing. This doesn't imply that it is a traditional load-bearing wall. Rather, it means that the structure's exterior pillars have been pushed to the very edges, becoming integrated with the facade, and therefore, technically, a part of it.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features dark, reflective glass windows framed by thick black bands both vertically and horizontally, which create a continuous grid that repeats all the way from the street level to the top of the building. Each window is also adorned by two light-colored aluminum mullions running vertically from the second floor, also until the top of the building.

Sources

  • es.wikipedia.org
  • apops.mas.org
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • api-paramount-group.reol.com
  • www.pgre.com