900 North Michigan Building

900 North Michigan Building
  1. About the 900 North Michigan Building in Chicago
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The 900 North Michigan Building is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, in association with Perkins+Will, and built between 1987 and 1989 in Chicago, IL.

900 North Michigan Building is not the only name you might know this building by though. The building is, or has also been known as Bloomingdale's Building.

Its precise street address is 900 N Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL. You can also find it on the map here.

This mixed-used building is in many ways inspired by the success of its neighbor, the Water Place Tower, located just one block south on Michigan Avenue

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Building's timeline

Construction begins
1987
38
Construction completed
1989
36
years ago
2025

Architect and team

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with Perkins+Will.

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is a prominent architectural firm headquartered in New York City, founded in 1976 by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox. The trio established the firm during a major recession, confident in their combined strengths: Kohn's leadership, Pedersen's design expertise, and Fox's management skills.

KPF has become renowned for its transformative impact on urban landscapes, with significant contributions in the United States, including projects like Hudson Yards in New York City and prominent corporate headquarters across the country. While their influence extends globally, including groundbreaking projects in Asia, the firm's work in the U.S. has been pivotal in shaping modern architectural innovation.

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the 900 North Michigan Building a reality:

  • Alfred Benesch & Company in charge of Structural Engineering
  • J.A. Jones Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Urban Retail Properties as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The 900 North Michigan Building can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The 900 North Michigan Building was completed in 1989. At that time Postmodernism was the prevailing style. Fresh, bold and daring, architects were exploring the freedom of designing without having to follow the strict, sometimes arbitrary rules of a specific architectural movement (which ironically became a movement itself). The 900 North Michigan Building was therefore every much in line with what the architecture community, and the people liked and wanted at the time.

Spaces & Uses

The 900 North Michigan Building reaches an architectural height of 871ft (265.5m). It has a total of 67 floors, 66 above ground and 1 basements.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 1330 spots available, which roughly equals 20 spots per floor (above ground).

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1989, the 900 North Michigan Building has been a mixed use building. It incorporates 4 main uses, which are retail, commercial, residential, and hotel spaces.

Originally, floors 8 through 28 of the tower were designated for office spaces. However, in 2007, the uppermost office levels, spanning floors 21 to 28, were transformed into condominium units, leaving floors 8 through 20 as office space. The midsection of the tower, from floors 30 to 46, is home to the prestigious Four Seasons Hotel.

From the outside, the building's tripartite composition, with a six-story base and a tower with two setbacks, distinguishes these use changes.

About the Hotel

The hotel is a 5 stars category hotel. The name of the hotel is Four Seasosn Chicago. You can learn more about the hotel by visiting their website here.

About the residences

The 900 North Michigan Building has a total of 106 residential units throughout its 66 floors.

871ft (265.5m)
1 basements

Materials & Structure

The 900 North Michigan Building uses a frame structure made of steel and concrete columns and reinforced concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade of the building however, is load bearing. This doesn't imply that it is a traditional load-bearing wall. Rather, it means that the structure's exterior pillars have been pushed to the very edges, becoming integrated with the facade, and therefore, technically, a part of it.

The building's structure combines a reinforced concrete frame with a pure steel frame for the top part of the building after the last volumetric setback that can be appreciated from the outside.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features light-colored limestone and green-tinted glass. Most of the facade is organized in vertical bays, emphasizing the verticality of the building.

From a volumetric point of view the building features several setbacks, and is crowned by four towers with 4-sided pyramidal roofs.

Sources

  • skyscraperpage.com
  • www.shop900.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • old.skyscraper.org
  • www.guestreservations.com