Long Beach Professional Building

Long Beach Professional Building
  1. About the Long Beach Professional Building in Los Angeles
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Long Beach Professional Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by William Douglas Lee, and built between 1929 and 1929 in Los Angeles, CA.

Long Beach Professional Building is not the only name you might know this building by though. The building is, or has also been known as Regency Palms Long Beach.

Its precise street address is 117 E. 8th Street, Los Angeles, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

The Long Beach Professional Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Los Angeles and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Long Beach Professional Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on June 20th 2005, and was also included in the Los Angeles Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1962 and 2018.

Building's timeline

Construction completed
1929
95
a
Restoration
1962
62
Added to the Los Angeles RHP
1988
36
Added to the NRHP
2005
19
b
Restoration
2018
6
years ago
2024
  1. 1962 - The storefronts were changed and all of the windows on the main facade were replaced. The architect in charge was George Vernon Russell.
  2. 2018 - Renovation and restoring of the building into space for mental health care and assisted living. The architect in charge was KTGY Architecture+Planning.

Architect and team

William Douglas Lee was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Architectural Style

The Long Beach Professional Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Long Beach Professional Building was completed in 1929, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

It has a total of 9 floors, 8 above ground and 1 basements, served by 2 elevators.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1929, the Long Beach Professional Building was primarily used as Commercial space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Medical space, with other complementary uses such as residential space.

About the hospital

With 102 beds throughout its 8 floors, the hospital is ly funded.

Materials & Structure

The Long Beach Professional Building uses a frame structure made of concrete columns and beams.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade of the building however, is load bearing. This doesn't imply that it is a traditional load-bearing wall. Rather, it means that the structure's exterior pillars have been pushed to the very edges, becoming integrated with the facade, and therefore, technically, a part of it.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features slabs of polished black granite cover the lower part of the building, which is decorated with floral and abstract designs carved into the concrete, particularly at the cornice level, surrounding the flat roof, below the eighth-floor windows, and between the windows of the second and third floors.

In addition to these ornamentations, other Art Deco characteristics of the building include the vertical emphasis created by the piers.

During the last renovation, a canopy was added that matches the scale of the building and evokes the original canopy.

Other materials found at the Long Beach Professional Building include, marble, found in the entrance lobby walls and geometric design floors, and brass, used in mailbox and elevators cabs.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov