Regions Center

Regions Center
  1. About the Regions Center in Birmingham
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Regions Center is an International Style skyscraper designed by Welton Becket & Associates, in association with Charles H. McCauley Associates, and built between 1968 and 1972 in Birmingham, AL.

Regions Center is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • First National Bank-Southern Natural Gas Building between 1972 and 1980.
  • AmSouth-Sonat Tower between 1980 and 2001.
  • AmSouth Center between 2002 and 2006.

Its precise street address is 1960 5th Avenue North, Birmingham, AL. You can also find it on the map here.

The building underwent a major restoration in 2016. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was LEC.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1968
56
First National Bank-Southern Natural Gas Building
1972
52
AmSouth-Sonat Tower
1980
44
AmSouth Center
2002
22
a
Restoration
2016
8
years ago
2024
  1. 2016 - During the renovation, the roof panels containing asbestos, the drywall panels, and the fireproof structural steel were removed. The architect in charge was LEC.

Architect and team

Welton Becket & Associates was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with Charles H. McCauley Associates.

Architectural Style

The Regions Center can be categorized as an International Style building.

The international style originated in Europe in the early 20th century, and made its way to the US a couple of decades later when the rise of the Nazi regime forced figures such as Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, or Mies van der Rohe to flee Europe.

The International Style emerged as a response to the prevailing historicism and ornate architecture styles of the late 19th century, which according to a younger generation of architects didn't represent the new materials and construction techniques that were on the rise at the time.

Architecture in the early 20th century US was marked by the adoption of steel structures, modern construction techniques, and the rise of the skyscraper. As it turns out, this combination of circumstances created the perfect ecosystem for the International Style to flourish, becoming the to-go style for skyscraper designs during the mid-20th century, when American cities were growing fast.

The International Style’s legacy can not only be found in numerous iconic buildings across all major American cities, but also incorporated in contemporary architecture, which still puts a big emphasis on functionality and minimalism.

Spaces & Uses

The Regions Center reaches an architectural height of 390ft (119m). It has a total of 30 floors, which combined offer a total of 630,000 sqf (58,529m2) of usable space.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 390 spots available, which roughly equals 13 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 1,615 sqf (150m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1972, the Regions Center has mainly been used as Commercial space.

390ft (119m)

Materials & Structure

The Regions Center uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete and steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features black granite cladding the columns that form the high base on which a reflective glass curtain wall rises to a steel lattice penthouse that crowns the facade.

The building is set back from the corner, presenting a plaza with an elevated terrace and a passageway between the columns and the glass lobby, like most Miesinian buildings.

The building's four facades light up on special occasions through a perimeter lighting system installed between the blinds and the exterior glass of the windows .

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • demo.processwire.com
  • web.archive.org
  • www.lecbiz.com
  • alabamanewscenter.com
  • www.aisc.org