Wells Fargo Tower vs One World Trade Center

Wells Fargo Tower
One World Trade Center

Comparing the Wells Fargo Tower and the One World Trade Center is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (Los Angeles, CA and New York, NY), and were completed over two decades apart.

What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.

Height
220m
Floors
54

Height & Size

Height
541m
Floors
104

The One World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1775ft (541m) with 104 floors above ground, while the Wells Fargo Tower reaches 722ft (220m) with 54 floors above ground.

One World Trade Center also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 3,500,000 sqf (325,161m2), which is about 2,109,305 sqf (195,961m2) more than what the Wells Fargo Tower offers.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Contemporary

The Wells Fargo Tower was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the One World Trade Center reflects the principles of Contemporary.

At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.

Built 31 years apart (1983 vs 2014), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Wells Fargo Tower and the One World Trade Center were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.

The Wells Fargo Tower uses a Frame structural system, which relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight, while the One World Trade Center uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, that combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns.

Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

Wells Fargo Tower One World Trade Center
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architect Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1981 Construction Started 2006
1983 Year Completed 2014
Postmodernism Architectural Style Contemporary
Commercial Current Use Commercial
54 Floors Above Ground 104
5 Floors Below Ground 5
220 m Height (m) 541 m
129200 Built-up Area (m²) 325161
29 Number of Elevators 73
Frame Structure Type Framed Tube In Tube
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking
Yes Facade Structural? No
Reddish Brown Granite, Glass Main Facade Material Glass, Steel
Turner Construction Company Main Contractor Tishman Construction
Thomas Properties Group Developer Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey
Lawrence Halprin Landscape Architect Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects And Architects Peter Walker Landscape Architecture
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Structural Engineer WSP Group
Robert Graham Collaborating Artist Kenneth Snelson
CA State NY
Los Angeles City New York
333 S. Grand Avenue Address 285 Fulton Street