Waldorf Astoria New York vs 21 West Street Building

Waldorf Astoria New York
21 West Street Building

Comparing the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 21 West Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
191m
Floors
44

Height & Size

Height
114m
Floors
31

The Waldorf Astoria New York is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 627ft (191m) with 44 floors above ground, while the 21 West Street Building reaches 374ft (114m) with 31 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 21 West Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Schultze & Weaver and Starrett & van Vleck followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Hotel

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Waldorf Astoria New York is primarily hotel, while the 21 West Street Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the 21 West Street Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Waldorf Astoria New York by contrast has maintained its original role.

The Waldorf Astoria New York incorporates a 5-star hotel with 375 rooms. More information is available at the official website.

In terms of capacity, the Waldorf Astoria New York offers 375 apartments, while the 21 West Street Building provides 293 units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Waldorf Astoria New York 21 West Street Building
Schultze & Weaver Architect Starrett & van Vleck
1929 Construction Started 1929
1931 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Hotel Current Use Residential
44 Floors Above Ground 31
191 m Height (m) 114 m
375 Residential Units 293
Limestone Main Facade Material Bricks
NY State NY
New York City New York
301 Park Avenue Address 21 West Street