Waldorf Astoria New York vs 21 West Street Building


Comparing the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 21 West Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Waldorf Astoria New York is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 627ft (191m) with 44 floors above ground, while the 21 West Street Building reaches 374ft (114m) with 31 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 21 West Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Schultze & Weaver and Starrett & van Vleck followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Waldorf Astoria New York is primarily hotel, while the 21 West Street Building is primarily residential.
Originally, the 21 West Street Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Waldorf Astoria New York by contrast has maintained its original role.
The Waldorf Astoria New York incorporates a 5-star hotel with 375 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
In terms of capacity, the Waldorf Astoria New York offers 375 apartments, while the 21 West Street Building provides 293 units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Waldorf Astoria New York | 21 West Street Building | |
---|---|---|
Schultze & Weaver | Architect | Starrett & van Vleck |
1929 | Construction Started | 1929 |
1931 | Year Completed | 1931 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Hotel | Current Use | Residential |
44 | Floors Above Ground | 31 |
191 m | Height (m) | 114 m |
375 | Residential Units | 293 |
Limestone | Main Facade Material | Bricks |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
301 Park Avenue | Address | 21 West Street |