Waldorf Astoria New York vs 20 Exchange Place Building

Waldorf Astoria New York
20 Exchange Place Building

Comparing the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 20 Exchange Place Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
191m
Floors
44

Height & Size

Height
236m
Floors
57

The 20 Exchange Place Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 774ft (236m) with 57 floors above ground, while the Waldorf Astoria New York reaches 627ft (191m) with 44 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Waldorf Astoria New York and the 20 Exchange Place Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Schultze & Weaver and Cross & Cross followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Hotel

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Waldorf Astoria New York is primarily hotel, while the 20 Exchange Place Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the 20 Exchange Place Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Waldorf Astoria New York by contrast has maintained its original role.

The Waldorf Astoria New York incorporates a 5-star hotel with 375 rooms. More information is available at the official website.

In terms of capacity, the Waldorf Astoria New York offers 375 apartments, while the 20 Exchange Place Building provides 762 units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Waldorf Astoria New York 20 Exchange Place Building
Schultze & Weaver Architect Cross & Cross
1929 Construction Started 1930
1931 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Hotel Current Use Residential
44 Floors Above Ground 57
3 Floors Below Ground 4
191 m Height (m) 236 m
375 Residential Units 762
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Limestone Main Facade Material Stone
NY State NY
New York City New York
301 Park Avenue Address 20 Exchange Place