U.S. Bank Tower vs 71 South Wacker Building

U.S. Bank Tower
71 South Wacker Building

Comparing the U.S. Bank Tower and the 71 South Wacker Building is compelling because they were both designed by Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, yet they stand in different cities (Los Angeles, CA and Chicago, IL), and were completed a decade apart.

What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.

Height
310m
Floors
73

Height & Size

Height
207.1m
Floors
48

The U.S. Bank Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1017ft (310m) with 73 floors above ground, while the 71 South Wacker Building reaches 679ft (207.1m) with 48 floors above ground.

Despite being taller and having more floors, U.S. Bank Tower has less total built-up area than 71 South Wacker Building.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Contemporary

The U.S. Bank Tower was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the 71 South Wacker Building reflects the principles of Contemporary.

At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the U.S. Bank Tower and the 71 South Wacker Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Both towers provide significant parking capacity, with U.S. Bank Tower offering 1396 spaces and the 71 South Wacker Building offering 163.

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the U.S. Bank Tower and the 71 South Wacker Building rely on a Framed Tube In Tube structural system.

A tube-in-tube system combines a reinforced central core with a perimeter of columns connected by floor slabs. This arrangement creates a stiff structure that resists both vertical and lateral forces efficiently.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

U.S. Bank Tower 71 South Wacker Building
Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Architect Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
1987 Construction Started 2002
1989 Year Completed 2005
Postmodernism Architectural Style Contemporary
Commercial Current Use Commercial
73 Floors Above Ground 48
2 Floors Below Ground 2
310 m Height (m) 207.1 m
163000 Built-up Area (m²) 163974
44 Number of Elevators 28
Framed Tube In Tube Structure Type Framed Tube In Tube
Concrete And Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Glass, Aluminum Main Facade Material Glass, Stainless Steel
Maguire Partners Developer Higgins Development Partners, LLC
Lawrence Halprin & Associates Landscape Architect Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architects
CBM Engineers Structural Engineer Halvorson And Partners
CA State IL
Los Angeles City Chicago
633 West Fifth Street Address 71 South Wacker Drive