Three Illinois Center vs 900-910 North Lake Shore


Comparing the Three Illinois Center and the 900-910 North Lake Shore is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Fujikawa Conterato Lohan and Associates and Mies van der Rohe, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished over two decades apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Three Illinois Center rises higher at 351ft (107m), while the 900-910 North Lake Shore reaches 0ft (m). However, the 900-910 North Lake Shore accommodates more floors with 29 levels above ground, compared to 28 floors in the Three Illinois Center.
This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Three Illinois Center has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 3.8m, while the 900-910 North Lake Shore has more compact floors averaging around 0m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.
These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.
Architectural Style
Both the Three Illinois Center and the 900-910 North Lake Shore were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.
The Three Illinois Center was designed at a moment when the International Style style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 900-910 North Lake Shore style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 900-910 North Lake Shore was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.
Uses
The Three Illinois Center is primarily commercial, while the 900-910 North Lake Shore is primarily residential.
The 900-910 North Lake Shore offers 524 residential units.
The Three Illinois Center also provides 294 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Three Illinois Center and the 900-910 North Lake Shore rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Three Illinois Center | 900-910 North Lake Shore | |
---|---|---|
Fujikawa Conterato Lohan and Associates | Architect | Mies van der Rohe |
1979 | Year Completed | 1956 |
International Style | Architectural Style | International Style |
Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
28 | Floors Above Ground | 29 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
303 East Wacker Drive | Address | 900 910 North Lake Shore Drive |