The Sofia Building vs 1 Wall Street Building

The Sofia Building
1 Wall Street Building

Comparing the The Sofia Building and the 1 Wall Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
m
Floors
27

Height & Size

Height
199m
Floors
50

The 1 Wall Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 653ft (199m) with 50 floors above ground, while the The Sofia Building reaches 0ft (m) with 27 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the The Sofia Building and the 1 Wall Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Jardine, Hill & Murdock and Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Residential

Uses

Main use
Residential

Both the The Sofia Building and the 1 Wall Street Building are primarily residential towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The The Sofia Building evolved from commercial to residential, while the 1 Wall Street Building moved from commercial to residential.

In terms of capacity, the The Sofia Building offers 94 apartments, while the 1 Wall Street Building provides 566 units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

The Sofia Building 1 Wall Street Building
Jardine, Hill & Murdock Architect Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker
1929 Construction Started 1929
1930 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Original Use Commercial
Residential Current Use Residential
27 Floors Above Ground 50
3 Number of Elevators 10
94 Residential Units 566
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Brick Main Facade Material Limestone
Kent Automatic Garages Developer Irving Trust
NY State NY
New York City New York
43 West 61st Satreet Address 1 Wall Street