The Century Apartments Building vs 1 Wall Street Building


Comparing the The Century Apartments Building and the 1 Wall Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The 1 Wall Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 653ft (199m) with 50 floors above ground, while the The Century Apartments Building reaches 299ft (91m) with 33 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the The Century Apartments Building and the 1 Wall Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Irwin S. Chanin and Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the The Century Apartments Building and the 1 Wall Street Building are primarily residential towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The The Century Apartments Building evolved from hotel to residential, while the 1 Wall Street Building moved from commercial to residential.
In terms of capacity, the The Century Apartments Building offers 422 apartments, while the 1 Wall Street Building provides 566 units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
The Century Apartments Building | 1 Wall Street Building | |
---|---|---|
Irwin S. Chanin | Architect | Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker |
1930 | Construction Started | 1929 |
1931 | Year Completed | 1931 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Hotel | Original Use | Commercial |
Residential | Current Use | Residential |
33 | Floors Above Ground | 50 |
91 m | Height (m) | 199 m |
12 | Number of Elevators | 10 |
422 | Residential Units | 566 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
Brick | Main Facade Material | Limestone |
Chanin Construction Company | Main Contractor | Marc Eidlitz |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
25 Central Park West | Address | 1 Wall Street |