Chicago Motor Club Building vs The Bell Building

Chicago Motor Club Building
The Bell Building

Comparing the Chicago Motor Club Building and the The Bell Building is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in Chicago, IL, and were both designed by Holabird & Root. However, they were completed more than 37 years apart.

This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.

Height
72m
Floors
17

Height & Size

Height
130m
Floors
31

The The Bell Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 427ft (130m) with 31 floors above ground, while the Chicago Motor Club Building reaches 236ft (72m) with 17 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Modern

The Chicago Motor Club Building was designed in the Art Deco style, while the The Bell Building reflects the principles of Modern.

The The Bell Building represents a late expression of the Modern, a style already in decline in 1966 when it was completed. By contrast, the Chicago Motor Club Building followed the then mainstream Art Deco, embodying the dominant architectural direction of its time.

With 37 years between them, the comparison also reflects how quickly architectural priorities can shift from one dominant language to another.

Main use
Hotel

Uses

Main use

The Chicago Motor Club Building is primarily hotel, while the The Bell Building is primarily .

However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The Chicago Motor Club Building evolved from commercial to hotel, while the The Bell Building moved from commercial to .

The Chicago Motor Club Building incorporates a 3-star hotel with rooms. More information is available at the official website.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.

The Chicago Motor Club Building uses a Frame system, which relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight, while the The Bell Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, that combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns.

And when it came to the facade, the Masonry went with a Masonry facade, which features a heavy masonry skin that gives it a more clasical look, while the The Bell Building opted for a Curtain Wall facade, that uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.

Chicago Motor Club Building The Bell Building
Holabird & Root Architect Holabird & Root
1929 Year Completed 1966
Art Deco Architectural Style Modern
Commercial Original Use Commercial
17 Floors Above Ground 31
72 m Height (m) 130 m
Frame Structure Type Framed Tube In Tube
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Reinforced Concrete
No Facade Structural? Yes
Henry Ericsson And Co. Main Contractor A.L. Jackson
IL State IL
Chicago City Chicago
66 E. South Water Street (68 E. Wacker Place) Address 225 W. Randolph St