Terminal Commerce Building vs Naval Hospital Philadelphia

Terminal Commerce Building
Naval Hospital Philadelphia

Comparing the Terminal Commerce Building and the Naval Hospital Philadelphia is interesting because they both stand in Philadelphia, PA, and were completed within 4 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
m
Floors
14

Height & Size

Height
m
Floors
15

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Terminal Commerce Building and the Naval Hospital Philadelphia were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Steele, William & Sons and Karcher and Smith followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Medical

The Terminal Commerce Building is primarily commercial, while the Naval Hospital Philadelphia is primarily medical.

Originally, the Terminal Commerce Building was designed for governmental, but over time it was converted to commercial. The Naval Hospital Philadelphia by contrast has maintained its original role.

The Terminal Commerce Building also provides 500 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Terminal Commerce Building and the Naval Hospital Philadelphia rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Terminal Commerce Building Naval Hospital Philadelphia
Steele, William & Sons Architect Karcher and Smith
1929 Construction Started 1933
1931 Year Completed 1935
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Medical
14 Floors Above Ground 15
120,774 m² Usable Area (m²) 32,700 m²
Frame Structure Type Frame
Concrete Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Yes Facade Structural? No
Limestone, Bricks Main Facade Material Yellow Brick, Brown Terracotta
PA State PA
Philadelphia City Philadelphia
401 N.Broad Street Address Pattison Avenue Between South Broad St. To 20th St.