Sun Oil Building vs Drake Hotel

Comparing the Sun Oil Building and the Drake Hotel is interesting because they both stand in Philadelphia, PA, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

The Drake Hotel is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 374ft (114m) with 32 floors above ground, while the Sun Oil Building reaches 230ft (70m) with 19 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Both the Sun Oil Building and the Drake Hotel were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Tilden, Register & Pepper and Ritter & Shay followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

The Sun Oil Building is primarily commercial, while the Drake Hotel is primarily residential.

Originally, the Drake Hotel was designed for hotel, but over time it was converted to residential. The Sun Oil Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

Both the Sun Oil Building and the Drake Hotel rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.