Singer Building vs Randolph Tower

Singer Building
Randolph Tower

Comparing the Singer Building and the Randolph Tower is interesting because they both stand in Chicago, IL, and were completed within 3 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
m
Floors
10

Height & Size

Height
141m
Floors
45

The Randolph Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 463ft (141m) with 45 floors above ground, while the Singer Building reaches 0ft (m) with 10 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Neogothic

Architectural Style

Style
Neogothic

Both the Singer Building and the Randolph Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Neogothic style.

Both buildings were completed when the Neogothic style was already past its peak. This makes them feel like late echoes of the movement, more reflective of continuity or nostalgia than of cutting-edge design at the time.

Main use
Residential

Uses

Main use
Residential

Both the Singer Building and the Randolph Tower are primarily residential towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The Singer Building evolved from commercial to residential, while the Randolph Tower moved from commercial to residential.

In terms of capacity, the Singer Building offers 9 apartments, while the Randolph Tower provides 312 units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Singer Building and the Randolph Tower rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Singer Building Randolph Tower
Mundie & Jensen Architect Karl M. Vitzthum
1926 Year Completed 1929
Neogothic Architectural Style Neogothic
Commercial Original Use Commercial
Residential Current Use Residential
10 Floors Above Ground 45
9 Residential Units 312
Frame Structure Type Frame
No Facade Structural? No
Terracotta Main Facade Material Terracotta
Singer Manufacturing Company Developer Steuben Club Of Chicago
IL State IL
Chicago City Chicago
120 S. State Street Address 188 West Randolph Street