Seattle Tower vs Exchange Building


Comparing the Seattle Tower and the Exchange Building is interesting because they both stand in Seattle, WA, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Seattle Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 318ft (97m) with 27 floors above ground, while the Exchange Building reaches 279ft (85m) with 23 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Seattle Tower and the Exchange Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Albertson, Wilson & Richardson and John Graham & Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the Seattle Tower and the Exchange Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The Seattle Tower also provides 50 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Seattle Tower | Exchange Building | |
---|---|---|
Albertson, Wilson & Richardson | Architect | John Graham & Associates |
1927 | Construction Started | 1929 |
1928 | Year Completed | 1930 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
27 | Floors Above Ground | 23 |
97 m | Height (m) | 85 m |
15,783 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 29,299 m² |
5 | Number of Elevators | 9 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Brick | Main Facade Material | Cast Concrete |
Sound Construction & Engineering Company | Main Contractor | Turner Construction |
Hall & Stevenson | Structural Engineer | Graham, John And Company |
WA | State | WA |
Seattle | City | Seattle |
1218 Third Avenue | Address | 821 Second Avenue |