Seattle Municipal Tower vs 1201 Third Avenue Tower

Seattle Municipal Tower
1201 Third Avenue Tower

Comparing the Seattle Municipal Tower and the 1201 Third Avenue Tower is interesting because they both stand in Seattle, WA, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
220m
Floors
57

Height & Size

Height
235m
Floors
55

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The 1201 Third Avenue Tower rises higher at 771ft (235m), while the Seattle Municipal Tower reaches 722ft (220m). However, the Seattle Municipal Tower accommodates more floors with 57 levels above ground, compared to 55 floors in the 1201 Third Avenue Tower.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The 1201 Third Avenue Tower has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 4.3m, while the Seattle Municipal Tower has more compact floors averaging around 3.9m each.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Postmodernism

Both the Seattle Municipal Tower and the 1201 Third Avenue Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Bassetti Architects and Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Governmental

Uses

Main use
Commercial

The Seattle Municipal Tower is primarily governmental, while the 1201 Third Avenue Tower is primarily commercial.

Both towers provide significant parking capacity, with Seattle Municipal Tower offering 1600 spaces and the 1201 Third Avenue Tower offering 810.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Window Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The Seattle Municipal Tower uses a Window Wall facade, while the 1201 Third Avenue Tower uses a Curtain Wall facade.

A Window Wall facade like the one seen in the Seattle Municipal Tower uses panels fitted between floor slabs, leaving slab edges visible, while a curtain-wall facade like the one seen in the 1201 Third Avenue Tower uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.

Seattle Municipal Tower 1201 Third Avenue Tower
Bassetti Architects Architect Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
1987 Construction Started 1986
1990 Year Completed 1988
Postmodernism Architectural Style Postmodernism
Governmental Current Use Commercial
57 Floors Above Ground 55
5 Floors Below Ground 6
220 m Height (m) 235 m
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete And Steel Horizontal Structure Material Concrete And Steel
Yes Facade Structural? No
Glass, Stone Main Facade Material Granite, Glass
University Mechanical Contractors Main Contractor Howard S. Wright Construction
Skilling Ward Magnusson Barkshire Structural Engineer KPFF Consulting Engineers
WA State WA
Seattle City Seattle
700 Fifth Avenue Address 1201 Third Avenue