Richfield Tower vs Garfield Building

Richfield Tower
Garfield Building

Comparing the Richfield Tower and the Garfield Building is interesting because they both stand in Los Angeles, CA, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
113m
Floors
12

Height & Size

Height
57m
Floors
13

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Richfield Tower rises higher at 371ft (113m), while the Garfield Building reaches 187ft (57m). However, the Garfield Building accommodates more floors with 13 levels above ground, compared to 12 floors in the Richfield Tower.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Richfield Tower has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 9.4m, while the Garfield Building has more compact floors averaging around 4.4m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Richfield Tower and the Garfield Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Morgan, Walls and Clements and Claud Wilbur Beelman followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use

The Richfield Tower is primarily commercial, while the Garfield Building is primarily .

Originally, the Garfield Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to . The Richfield Tower by contrast has maintained its original role.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Richfield Tower Garfield Building
Morgan, Walls and Clements Architect Claud Wilbur Beelman
1928 Construction Started 1928
1929 Year Completed 1930
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
12 Floors Above Ground 13
113 m Height (m) 57 m
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Terracotta Main Facade Material Terracotta
Richfield Oil Company Developer Sun Realty Company
CA State CA
Los Angeles City Los Angeles
555 South Flower Street Address 403 W. Eighth Street