Randolph Tower vs Pittsfield Building

Randolph Tower
Pittsfield Building

Comparing the Randolph Tower and the Pittsfield Building is interesting because they both stand in Chicago, IL, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
141m
Floors
45

Height & Size

Height
168m
Floors
38

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Pittsfield Building rises higher at 551ft (168m), while the Randolph Tower reaches 463ft (141m). However, the Randolph Tower accommodates more floors with 45 levels above ground, compared to 38 floors in the Pittsfield Building.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Pittsfield Building has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 4.4m, while the Randolph Tower has more compact floors averaging around 3.1m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Neogothic

Architectural Style

Style
Neogothic

Both the Randolph Tower and the Pittsfield Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Neogothic style.

Both buildings were completed when the Neogothic style was already past its peak. This makes them feel like late echoes of the movement, more reflective of continuity or nostalgia than of cutting-edge design at the time.

Main use
Residential

Uses

Main use
Commercial

The Randolph Tower is primarily residential, while the Pittsfield Building is primarily commercial.

However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The Randolph Tower evolved from commercial to residential, while the Pittsfield Building moved from medical to commercial.

The Randolph Tower offers 312 residential units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Randolph Tower and the Pittsfield Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Randolph Tower Pittsfield Building
Karl M. Vitzthum Architect Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1929 Year Completed 1927
Neogothic Architectural Style Neogothic
Commercial Original Use Medical
Residential Current Use Commercial
45 Floors Above Ground 38
141 m Height (m) 168 m
Frame Structure Type Frame
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
IL State IL
Chicago City Chicago
188 West Randolph Street Address 55 E. Washington Street