Park Tower vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the Park Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Lucien Lagrange Architects and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than 9 years apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the Park Tower reaches 844ft (257.4m) with 68 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Park Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Lucien Lagrange Architects and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both towers follow a mixed-use program. The Park Tower combines hotel and residential, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower integrates hotel, residential and commercial. Notably, both include hotel and residential as part of their program.
Both towers incorporate hotels as part of their program. The Park Tower features a 5-star hotel with 203 rooms, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower includes a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. For more details, see the official website of the Park Tower. You can also visit the official website of the Trump International Hotel and Tower.
In terms of capacity, the Park Tower offers 117 apartments, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower provides 486 units.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower also provides 960 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The Park Tower uses a Modular facade, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower uses a Curtain Wall facade.
A Modular facade like the one seen in the Park Tower employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows, while a curtain-wall facade like the one seen in the Trump International Hotel and Tower uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
Park Tower | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Lucien Lagrange Architects | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1998 | Construction Started | 2005 |
2000 | Year Completed | 2009 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Mixed | Current Use | Mixed |
68 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
1 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
239.1 | Last Floor Height | 357 |
257.4 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
11 | Number of Elevators | 27 |
117 | Residential Units | 486 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Reinforced Concrete | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Precast Concrete | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
LR Development | Developer | Donald Trump |
Chris Stefanos Associates | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
800 North Michigan Avenue | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |