Paramount Plaza vs Seagram Building


Comparing the Paramount Plaza and the Seagram Building is interesting because they both rise in New York, NY, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Emery Roth & Sons and Mies van der Rohe, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than a decade apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of New York across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Paramount Plaza is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 669ft (204m) with 48 floors above ground, while the Seagram Building reaches 515ft (157m) with 38 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Paramount Plaza and the Seagram Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.
The Paramount Plaza was designed at a moment when the International Style style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the Seagram Building style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the Seagram Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.
Uses
Both the Paramount Plaza and the Seagram Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The Paramount Plaza also provides 200 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Paramount Plaza and the Seagram Building rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Paramount Plaza | Seagram Building | |
---|---|---|
Emery Roth & Sons | Architect | Mies van der Rohe |
1967 | Construction Started | 1955 |
1971 | Year Completed | 1958 |
International Style | Architectural Style | International Style |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
48 | Floors Above Ground | 38 |
204 m | Height (m) | 157 m |
208,200 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 79,339 m² |
42 | Number of Elevators | 18 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete, Steel | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass, Steel | Main Facade Material | Glass, Aluminum |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
1633 Broadway | Address | 375 Park Ave |