One Worldwide Plaza vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the One Worldwide Plaza and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (New York, NY and Chicago, IL), and were completed over two decades apart.
What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the One Worldwide Plaza reaches 778ft (237m) with 47 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The One Worldwide Plaza was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 20 years apart (1989 vs 2009), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
The Trump International Hotel and Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining hotel, residential and commercial. In contrast, the One Worldwide Plaza has remained primarily commercial.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower incorporates a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower offers 486 residential units.
Both towers provide significant parking capacity, with One Worldwide Plaza offering 475 spaces and the Trump International Hotel and Tower offering 960.
Structure & Facade
Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The One Worldwide Plaza uses a Masonry facade, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower uses a Curtain Wall facade.
A Masonry facade like the one seen in the One Worldwide Plaza features a heavy masonry skin that gives it a more clasical look, while a curtain-wall facade like the one seen in the Trump International Hotel and Tower uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
One Worldwide Plaza | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1986 | Construction Started | 2005 |
1989 | Year Completed | 2009 |
Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
47 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
237 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
26 | Number of Elevators | 27 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Steel And Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Brick, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
HRH Construction | Main Contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
William Zeckendorf Jr. | Developer | Donald Trump |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
NY | State | IL |
New York | City | Chicago |
825 8th Avenue | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |