One North Wacker Building vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the One North Wacker Building and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Goettsch Partners and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than 7 years apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the One North Wacker Building reaches 653ft (199m) with 50 floors above ground.
Despite being taller and having more floors, Trump International Hotel and Tower has less total built-up area than One North Wacker Building.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the One North Wacker Building and the Trump International Hotel and Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Goettsch Partners and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Trump International Hotel and Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining hotel, residential and commercial. In contrast, the One North Wacker Building has remained primarily commercial.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower incorporates a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower offers 486 residential units.
Both towers provide significant parking capacity, with One North Wacker Building offering 220 spaces and the Trump International Hotel and Tower offering 960.
Structure & Facade
Both the One North Wacker Building and the Trump International Hotel and Tower rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
One North Wacker Building | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Goettsch Partners | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1999 | Construction Started | 2005 |
2002 | Year Completed | 2009 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
50 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
183 | Last Floor Height | 357 |
199 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
162952 | Built-up Area (m²) | 241.548 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Steel And Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass And Steel | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
AMEC | Main Contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
John Buck Company | Developer | Donald Trump |
Peter Walker And Partners Landscape Architecture Inc. | Landscape Architect | McGinley Desing |
Environmental Systems Design, Inc. | MEP Engineer | WMA Consulting Engineers Ltd |
Koz Sowlat | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
1 N Wacker Dr | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |