Salesforce Tower vs One Congress Building


Comparing the Salesforce Tower and the One Congress Building is an interesting exercise, because even though they are located in different cities (San Francisco, CA and Boston, MA), both were designed by Pelli Clark & Partners and finished within within 5 years of each other. This gives us the chance to see how the same architect's ideas were expressed in different urban contexts almost simultaneously.
Height & Size
The Salesforce Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1070ft (326m) with 61 floors above ground, while the One Congress Building reaches 646ft (197m) with 43 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Salesforce Tower and the One Congress Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So Pelli Clark & Partners followed what was in many ways expected at the time, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms rather, than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the Salesforce Tower and the One Congress Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The One Congress Building also provides 1160 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Salesforce Tower and the One Congress Building rely on a Framed Tube In Tube structural system.
A tube-in-tube system combines a reinforced central core with a perimeter of columns connected by floor slabs. This arrangement creates a stiff structure that resists both vertical and lateral forces efficiently.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Salesforce Tower | One Congress Building | |
---|---|---|
Pelli Clark & Partners | Architect | Pelli Clark & Partners |
2013 | Construction Started | 2019 |
2018 | Year Completed | 2023 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
61 | Floors Above Ground | 43 |
275 | Last Floor Height | 168 |
326 m | Height (m) | 197 m |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Framed Tube In Tube |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass, Metal | Main Facade Material | Glass, Steel |
Clark Constrruction, And Hathaway Dinwiddie Joint Venture | Main Contractor | Tishman Construction |
Boston Properties, Inc., And Hines Interests Limited Partnership | Developer | HYM Investment Group |
WSP Group | MEP Engineer | WSP Group |
Magnusson Klemencic Associates | Structural Engineer | McNamara · Salvia |
CA | State | MA |
San Francisco | City | Boston |
415 Mission Street | Address | 1 Congres Street |