One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (New York, NY and Chicago, IL), and were completed over two decades apart.
What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building reaches 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground.
Despite being taller and having more floors, Trump International Hotel and Tower has less total built-up area than One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building was designed in the International Style style, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 48 years apart (1961 vs 2009), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
The Trump International Hotel and Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining hotel, residential and commercial. In contrast, the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building has remained primarily commercial.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower incorporates a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower offers 486 residential units.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower also provides 960 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube structural system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the Trump International Hotel and Tower uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1955 | Design Started | 2000 |
1957 | Construction Started | 2005 |
1961 | Year Completed | 2009 |
International Style | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
60 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
5 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
248 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
208103 | Built-up Area (m²) | 241.548 |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
Turner Construction | Main Contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
Dan Kiley Landscape | Landscape Architect | McGinley Desing |
Otis Elevator Company | Elevator Company | KONE |
Weiskopf & Pickworth | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
NY | State | IL |
New York | City | Chicago |
28 Liberty Street | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |