One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building vs One World Trade Center


Comparing the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the One World Trade Center is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 53 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The One World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1775ft (541m) with 104 floors above ground, while the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building reaches 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground.
One World Trade Center also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 3,500,000 sqf (325,161m2), which is about 1,260,001 sqf (117,058m2) more than what the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building offers.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building was designed in the International Style style, while the One World Trade Center reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 53 years apart (1961 vs 2014), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
Both the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the One World Trade Center were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
Both the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the One World Trade Center rely on a Framed Tube In Tube structural system.
A tube-in-tube system combines a reinforced central core with a perimeter of columns connected by floor slabs. This arrangement creates a stiff structure that resists both vertical and lateral forces efficiently.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building | One World Trade Center | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1955 | Design Started | 2005 |
1956 | Design Ended | 2007 |
1957 | Construction Started | 2006 |
1961 | Year Completed | 2014 |
International Style | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
60 | Floors Above Ground | 104 |
5 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
248 m | Height (m) | 541 m |
208103 | Built-up Area (m²) | 325161 |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Framed Tube In Tube |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass, Steel |
Turner Construction | Main Contractor | Tishman Construction |
Dan Kiley Landscape | Landscape Architect | Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects And Architects Peter Walker Landscape Architecture |
Otis Elevator Company | Elevator Company | Thyssenkrupp |
Weiskopf & Pickworth | Structural Engineer | WSP Group |
Isamu Noguchi | Collaborating Artist | Kenneth Snelson |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
28 Liberty Street | Address | 285 Fulton Street |