One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building vs 7 World Trade Center


Comparing the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the 7 World Trade Center is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 45 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground, while the 7 World Trade Center reaches 741ft (226m) with 51 floors above ground.
One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 2,240,000 sqf (208,103m2), which is about 558,883 sqf (51,922m2) more than what the 7 World Trade Center offers.
By contrast, the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building sits on a site with a lower floor area ratio.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building was designed in the International Style style, while the 7 World Trade Center reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 45 years apart (1961 vs 2006), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
Both the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building and the 7 World Trade Center were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube structural system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the 7 World Trade Center uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building | 7 World Trade Center | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1956 | Design Ended | 2002 |
1957 | Construction Started | 2002 |
1961 | Year Completed | 2006 |
International Style | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
60 | Floors Above Ground | 51 |
5 | Floors Below Ground | 1 |
248 m | Height (m) | 226 m |
208103 | Built-up Area (m²) | 156181 |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass |
Turner Construction | Main Contractor | Tishman Construction |
Otis Elevator Company | Elevator Company | OTIS Elevators |
Weiskopf & Pickworth | Structural Engineer | WSP Cantor Seinuk |
Isamu Noguchi | Collaborating Artist | Jenny Holzer |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
28 Liberty Street | Address | 250 Greenwich Street |