Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse vs Detroit Free Press Building

Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse
Detroit Free Press Building

Comparing the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building is interesting because they both stand in Detroit, MI, and were completed within 5 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
m
Floors
12

Height & Size

Height
58m
Floors
14

The Detroit Free Press Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 190ft (58m) with 14 floors above ground, while the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse reaches 0ft (m) with 12 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Smith, Hinchman & Grylls and Albert Kahn Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse is primarily commercial , while the Detroit Free Press Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the Detroit Free Press Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse by contrast has maintained its original role.

In terms of capacity, the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse offers 155 apartments, while the Detroit Free Press Building provides 105 units.

The Detroit Free Press Building also provides 105 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse Detroit Free Press Building
Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Architect Albert Kahn Associates
1929 Construction Started 1924
1930 Year Completed 1925
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Residential
12 Floors Above Ground 14
155 Residential Units 105
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Brick Main Facade Material Limestone
MI State MI
Detroit City Detroit
882 Oakman Boulevard Address 321 W. Lafayette Boulevard