Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse vs Detroit Free Press Building


Comparing the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building is interesting because they both stand in Detroit, MI, and were completed within 5 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Detroit Free Press Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 190ft (58m) with 14 floors above ground, while the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse reaches 0ft (m) with 12 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Smith, Hinchman & Grylls and Albert Kahn Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse is primarily commercial , while the Detroit Free Press Building is primarily residential.
Originally, the Detroit Free Press Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse by contrast has maintained its original role.
In terms of capacity, the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse offers 155 apartments, while the Detroit Free Press Building provides 105 units.
The Detroit Free Press Building also provides 105 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse and the Detroit Free Press Building rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.
A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.
Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse | Detroit Free Press Building | |
---|---|---|
Smith, Hinchman & Grylls | Architect | Albert Kahn Associates |
1929 | Construction Started | 1924 |
1930 | Year Completed | 1925 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
12 | Floors Above Ground | 14 |
155 | Residential Units | 105 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Brick | Main Facade Material | Limestone |
MI | State | MI |
Detroit | City | Detroit |
882 Oakman Boulevard | Address | 321 W. Lafayette Boulevard |