MetLife Building vs Seagram Building

MetLife Building
Seagram Building

Comparing the MetLife Building and the Seagram Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 5 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
246m
Floors
59

Height & Size

Height
157m
Floors
38

The MetLife Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 807ft (246m) with 59 floors above ground, while the Seagram Building reaches 515ft (157m) with 38 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
International Style

Architectural Style

Style
International Style

Both the MetLife Building and the Seagram Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Emery Roth & Sons and Mies van der Rohe followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the MetLife Building and the Seagram Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

The MetLife Building also provides 315 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the MetLife Building and the Seagram Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

MetLife Building Seagram Building
Emery Roth & Sons Architect Mies van der Rohe
1958 Design Started 1954
1959 Design Ended 1955
1960 Construction Started 1955
1963 Year Completed 1958
International Style Architectural Style International Style
Commercial Current Use Commercial
59 Floors Above Ground 38
246 m Height (m) 157 m
220,000 m² Usable Area (m²) 79,339 m²
23 Number of Elevators 18
Frame Structure Type Frame
Reinforced Concrete Vertical Structure Material Steel
Reinforced Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Reinforced Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Concrete, Quartz, Glass Main Facade Material Glass, Aluminum
Jaros Baum & Bolles MEP Engineer Jaros, Baum & Bolles
James Ruderman Structural Engineer Severud Associates Consulting Engineers
NY State NY
New York City New York
200 Park Avenue Address 375 Park Ave