Lee Plaza Building vs Guardian Building


Comparing the Lee Plaza Building and the Guardian Building is interesting because they both stand in Detroit, MI, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Guardian Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 495ft (151m) with 36 floors above ground, while the Lee Plaza Building reaches 180ft (55m) with 15 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Lee Plaza Building and the Guardian Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Charles Noble and Smith, Hinchman & Grylls followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Lee Plaza Building is primarily residential, while the Guardian Building is primarily commercial.
Originally, the Lee Plaza Building was designed for hotel, but over time it was converted to residential. The Guardian Building by contrast has maintained its original role.
The Lee Plaza Building offers 117 residential units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Lee Plaza Building | Guardian Building | |
---|---|---|
Charles Noble | Architect | Smith, Hinchman & Grylls |
1927 | Construction Started | 1927 |
1929 | Year Completed | 1929 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Residential | Current Use | Commercial |
15 | Floors Above Ground | 36 |
1 | Floors Below Ground | 4 |
55 m | Height (m) | 151 m |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Brick | Main Facade Material | Granite, Limestone, Terracotta, Brick |
Ralph T. Lee | Developer | Union Trust Company |
Corrado Parducci | Collaborating Artist | Anthony Eugenio, Corrado Parducci, Mary Chase Perry Stratton, And Ezra Winter |
MI | State | MI |
Detroit | City | Detroit |
2234 2242 West Grand Boulevard | Address | 500 Griswold Street |