LaSalle-Wacker Building vs Carbide & Carbon Building


Comparing the LaSalle-Wacker Building and the Carbide & Carbon Building is interesting because they both stand in Chicago, IL, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The LaSalle-Wacker Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 512ft (156m) with 41 floors above ground, while the Carbide & Carbon Building reaches 502ft (153m) with 37 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the LaSalle-Wacker Building and the Carbide & Carbon Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Holabird & Root and Burnham Brothers followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The LaSalle-Wacker Building is primarily commercial, while the Carbide & Carbon Building is primarily hotel.
Originally, the Carbide & Carbon Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to hotel. The LaSalle-Wacker Building by contrast has maintained its original role.
The Carbide & Carbon Building incorporates a 4-star hotel with 396 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The LaSalle-Wacker Building also provides 95 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the LaSalle-Wacker Building and the Carbide & Carbon Building rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.
A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.
LaSalle-Wacker Building | Carbide & Carbon Building | |
---|---|---|
Holabird & Root | Architect | Burnham Brothers |
1929 | Construction Started | 1928 |
1930 | Year Completed | 1929 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Hotel |
41 | Floors Above Ground | 37 |
156 m | Height (m) | 153 m |
39,019 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 32,051 m² |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Smith & Brown | Structural Engineer | Charles Harkins |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
221 LaSalle Street | Address | 230 Michigan Ave |