JW Marriott Essex House vs 2 Park Avenue Building


Comparing the JW Marriott Essex House and the 2 Park Avenue Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 3 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The JW Marriott Essex House is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 463ft (141m) with 43 floors above ground, while the 2 Park Avenue Building reaches 361ft (110m) with 28 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the JW Marriott Essex House and the 2 Park Avenue Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Frank Grad & Sons and Buchanan & Kahn Architects followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The JW Marriott Essex House is primarily hotel, while the 2 Park Avenue Building is primarily commercial.
The JW Marriott Essex House incorporates a 4-star hotel with 537 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The JW Marriott Essex House offers 200 residential units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
JW Marriott Essex House | 2 Park Avenue Building | |
---|---|---|
Frank Grad & Sons | Architect | Buchanan & Kahn Architects |
1929 | Construction Started | 1926 |
1931 | Year Completed | 1928 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Hotel | Current Use | Commercial |
43 | Floors Above Ground | 28 |
141 m | Height (m) | 110 m |
12 | Number of Elevators | 26 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Bricks | Main Facade Material | Bricks |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
160 Central Park South | Address | 2 Park Avenue |