Guardian Building vs Detroit Free Press Building

Guardian Building
Detroit Free Press Building

Comparing the Guardian Building and the Detroit Free Press Building is interesting because they both stand in Detroit, MI, and were completed within 4 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
151m
Floors
36

Height & Size

Height
58m
Floors
14

The Guardian Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 495ft (151m) with 36 floors above ground, while the Detroit Free Press Building reaches 190ft (58m) with 14 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Guardian Building and the Detroit Free Press Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Smith, Hinchman & Grylls and Albert Kahn Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Guardian Building is primarily commercial, while the Detroit Free Press Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the Detroit Free Press Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Guardian Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

The Detroit Free Press Building offers 105 residential units.

The Detroit Free Press Building also provides 105 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Guardian Building Detroit Free Press Building
Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Architect Albert Kahn Associates
1927 Construction Started 1924
1929 Year Completed 1925
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Residential
36 Floors Above Ground 14
4 Floors Below Ground 2
151 m Height (m) 58 m
12 Number of Elevators 8
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Granite, Limestone, Terracotta, Brick Main Facade Material Limestone
Anthony Eugenio, Corrado Parducci, Mary Chase Perry Stratton, And Ezra Winter Collaborating Artist Ulysses A. Ricci
MI State MI
Detroit City Detroit
500 Griswold Street Address 321 W. Lafayette Boulevard