Gas Company Tower vs University Club Tower
Comparing the Gas Company Tower and the University Club Tower is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (Los Angeles, CA and Milwaukee, WI), and were completed a decade apart.
What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.
Height & Size
The Gas Company Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 748ft (228m) with 52 floors above ground, while the University Club Tower reaches 446ft (136m) with 34 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The Gas Company Tower was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the University Club Tower reflects the principles of Contemporary.
The Gas Company Tower represents a late expression of the Postmodernism, a style already in decline in 1991 when it was completed. By contrast, the University Club Tower followed the then mainstream Contemporary, embodying the dominant architectural direction of its time.
Uses
The Gas Company Tower is primarily commercial, while the University Club Tower is primarily residential.
The University Club Tower offers 53 residential units.
The University Club Tower also provides 106 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The Gas Company Tower uses a Curtain Wall facade, while the University Club Tower uses a Modular facade.
A Curtain Wall facade like the one seen in the Gas Company Tower uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure, while a modular facade like the one seen in the University Club Tower employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows.
| Gas Company Tower | University Club Tower | |
|---|---|---|
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
| 1988 | Construction Started | 2004 |
| 1991 | Year Completed | 2007 |
| Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
| Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
| 52 | Floors Above Ground | 34 |
| 8 | Floors Below Ground | 1 |
| 228 m | Height (m) | 136 m |
| Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
| Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| No | Facade Structural? | Yes |
| Glass, Steel | Main Facade Material | Concrete, Glass |
| Turner Construction | Main Contractor | J.H.Findorff & Sons |
| Thomas Properties Group | Developer | Mandel Group |
| CA | State | WI |
| Los Angeles | City | Milwaukee |
| 555 West 5th Street | Address | 825 N Prospect Ave |