One World Trade Center vs Four Seasons New York Downtown

One World Trade Center
Four Seasons New York Downtown

Comparing the One World Trade Center and the Four Seasons New York Downtown is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
541m
Floors
104

Height & Size

Height
282m
Floors
82

The One World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1775ft (541m) with 104 floors above ground, while the Four Seasons New York Downtown reaches 925ft (282m) with 82 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Contemporary

Architectural Style

Style
Contemporary

Both the One World Trade Center and the Four Seasons New York Downtown were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Robert A.M. Stern Architects followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Mixed

The Four Seasons New York Downtown follows a mixed-use model, combining residential and hotel. In contrast, the One World Trade Center has remained primarily commercial.

The Four Seasons New York Downtown incorporates a 5-star hotel with 189 rooms. More information is available at the official website.

The Four Seasons New York Downtown offers 157 residential units.

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Modular

The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.

The One World Trade Center uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the Four Seasons New York Downtown uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.

And when it came to the facade, the Curtain Wall went with a Curtain Wall facade, which uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure, while the Four Seasons New York Downtown opted for a Modular facade, that employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows.

One World Trade Center Four Seasons New York Downtown
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architect Robert A.M. Stern Architects
2005 Design Started 2007
2007 Design Ended 2008
2006 Construction Started 2013
2014 Year Completed 2016
Contemporary Architectural Style Contemporary
Commercial Current Use Mixed
104 Floors Above Ground 82
5 Floors Below Ground 2
386 Last Floor Height 265
541 m Height (m) 282 m
Framed Tube In Tube Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Concrete
Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking Horizontal Structure Material Concrete, Steel
No Facade Structural? No
Glass, Steel Main Facade Material Limestone, Concrete
Tishman Construction Main Contractor Tishman Construction
Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey Developer Silverstein Properties
Jaros Baum & Bolles MEP Engineer WSP Flack + Kurtz
WSP Group Structural Engineer WSP Cantor Seinuk
NY State NY
New York City New York
285 Fulton Street Address 30 Park Place