Equitable Building vs Promontory Apartments


Comparing the Equitable Building and the Promontory Apartments is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Mies van der Rohe, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than a decade apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Equitable Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 456ft (139m) with 35 floors above ground, while the Promontory Apartments reaches 218ft (66.5m) with 22 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Equitable Building and the Promontory Apartments were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Mies van der Rohe followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Equitable Building is primarily commercial, while the Promontory Apartments is primarily residential.
The Promontory Apartments offers 122 residential units.
Structure & Facade
The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.
The Equitable Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the Promontory Apartments uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
And when it came to the facade, the Curtain Wall went with a Curtain Wall facade, which uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure, while the Promontory Apartments opted for a Window Wall facade, that uses panels fitted between floor slabs, leaving slab edges visible.
Equitable Building | Promontory Apartments | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Mies van der Rohe |
1963 | Construction Started | 1947 |
1965 | Year Completed | 1949 |
International Style | Architectural Style | International Style |
Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
35 | Floors Above Ground | 22 |
139 m | Height (m) | 66.5 m |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Concrete |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Brick |
Equitable Insurance Company | Developer | Herbert Greenwald |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
401 North Michigan Avenue | Address | 5530–5532 South Shore Dr. |