Equitable Building vs One World Trade Center

Equitable Building
One World Trade Center

Comparing the Equitable Building and the One World Trade Center is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (Chicago, IL and New York, NY), and were completed over two decades apart.

What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.

Height
139m
Floors
35

Height & Size

Height
541m
Floors
104

The One World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1775ft (541m) with 104 floors above ground, while the Equitable Building reaches 456ft (139m) with 35 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
International Style

Architectural Style

Style
Contemporary

The Equitable Building was designed in the International Style style, while the One World Trade Center reflects the principles of Contemporary.

At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.

Built 49 years apart (1965 vs 2014), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Equitable Building and the One World Trade Center were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the Equitable Building and the One World Trade Center rely on a Framed Tube In Tube structural system.

A tube-in-tube system combines a reinforced central core with a perimeter of columns connected by floor slabs. This arrangement creates a stiff structure that resists both vertical and lateral forces efficiently.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

Equitable Building One World Trade Center
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architect Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1963 Construction Started 2006
1965 Year Completed 2014
International Style Architectural Style Contemporary
Commercial Current Use Commercial
35 Floors Above Ground 104
139 m Height (m) 541 m
Framed Tube In Tube Structure Type Framed Tube In Tube
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking
Yes Facade Structural? No
Aluminum, Glass Main Facade Material Glass, Steel
Equitable Insurance Company Developer Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey
IL State NY
Chicago City New York
401 North Michigan Avenue Address 285 Fulton Street