Empire State Building vs 2 Park Avenue Building

Comparing the Empire State Building and the 2 Park Avenue Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 3 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

The Empire State Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1250ft (381m) with 102 floors above ground, while the 2 Park Avenue Building reaches 361ft (110m) with 28 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Both the Empire State Building and the 2 Park Avenue Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and Buchanan & Kahn Architects followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Both the Empire State Building and the 2 Park Avenue Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.