Daily News Building vs 20 Exchange Place Building


Comparing the Daily News Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The 20 Exchange Place Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 774ft (236m) with 57 floors above ground, while the Daily News Building reaches 476ft (145m) with 36 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Daily News Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Howells & Hood and Cross & Cross followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Daily News Building is primarily commercial, while the 20 Exchange Place Building is primarily residential.
Originally, the 20 Exchange Place Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Daily News Building by contrast has maintained its original role.
The 20 Exchange Place Building offers 762 residential units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Daily News Building | 20 Exchange Place Building | |
---|---|---|
Howells & Hood | Architect | Cross & Cross |
1928 | Construction Started | 1930 |
1930 | Year Completed | 1931 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
36 | Floors Above Ground | 57 |
145 m | Height (m) | 236 m |
93,800 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 67,841 m² |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Brick | Main Facade Material | Stone |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
220 East 42nd Street | Address | 20 Exchange Place |