Colonnade Park Apartments vs Two Illinois Center
Comparing the Colonnade Park Apartments and the Two Illinois Center is compelling because they were both designed by Mies van der Rohe, yet they stand in different cities (Newark, NJ and Chicago, IL), and were completed a decade apart.
What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.
Height & Size
The Two Illinois Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 374ft (114m) with 32 floors above ground, while the Colonnade Park Apartments reaches 194ft (59m) with 21 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Colonnade Park Apartments and the Two Illinois Center were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.
The Two Illinois Center was designed at a moment when the International Style style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the Colonnade Park Apartments was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.
Uses
The Colonnade Park Apartments is primarily residential, while the Two Illinois Center is primarily commercial.
The Colonnade Park Apartments offers 560 residential units.
Structure & Facade
Both the Colonnade Park Apartments and the Two Illinois Center rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
| Colonnade Park Apartments | Two Illinois Center | |
|---|---|---|
| Mies van der Rohe | Architect | Mies van der Rohe |
| 1958 | Construction Started | 1970 |
| 1960 | Year Completed | 1972 |
| International Style | Architectural Style | International Style |
| Residential | Current Use | Commercial |
| 21 | Floors Above Ground | 32 |
| 59 m | Height (m) | 114 m |
| Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
| Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| No | Facade Structural? | No |
| Glass, Aluminum | Main Facade Material | Glass, Steel, Aluminum |
| NJ | State | IL |
| Newark | City | Chicago |
| 108 136 Martin Luther King Junior Blvd | Address | 233 N. Michigan Av |